When we met last time (see "Your Basic Security System?"), we discussed what a basic security system contains and why you may have one in your home or business. Today, we will discuss recommendations to enhance your base package, and what I recommend for the absolute essentials.
First, there is no substitute for an on-site evaluation by a security professional. We will discuss at another time what a security evaluation should entail, but don’t be fooled to believe that you can have effective coverage without someone taking your habits and physical location in consideration.
So where does your quest for essential protection (detection) begin? In my opinion, the first level of enhancement should always begin with fire detection. There is simply no other intruder more ruthless than fire. Fire is indiscriminate. It takes everything. It does not care where you live, how safe your neighborhood is, how young or old you are or how you voted in the election. It wants, and takes everything.
Most homes built since the late eighties have some form of fire protection that meets code today. The detectors built in with your home were likely installed by your home builder’s electricians. They are an effective noise maker in the event of a fire, but they cannot call for help. Additionally, they may not be the best suited detector for your home. How can you upgrade the fire protection for your home? This requires a licensed fire planner to design a system for your dwelling; here are some of the components:
When planning to enhance your existing fire coverage, look at the following areas to enhance your protection beyond what the code may require: (These are only points of interest - check with you local fire marshal or AHJ (Authority Having Jurisdiction) for the codes for your specific area.
Heat Detectors: (Fixed or Rate of Rise)
- In attic - especially if HVAC units or water heaters are present.
- Garages - especially if garages are attached and very important if garages have a bedroom above the garage
- By electrical panels
- By HVAC units (i.e. closet, attics)
- By water heaters (i.e. closets, attics)
- Kitchens
- Laundry Rooms
- Special rooms / workshops where flammables may exist
Smoke Detectors: (Photoelectric or Ionization)
- To local code – check with your local fire marshal
CO2 Detectors:
- In the hallway outside the bedrooms.
- Outside the kitchen area if there is a gas or wood burning stove / oven present.
- Adjacent to the room containing carbon based (gas or wood burning) heating appliance: (examples)-Water heater- Furnace
- Inside the home near the door to the attached garage (or car port).
FYI - Check out some great fire safety information here.
Next time, we will discuss perimeter protection and how to build a virtual moat and your "castle".